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Why do adults get acne?

Acne is a common skin condition, often linked to teenage years, but it can also appear in your 30s, 40s, and 50s, sometimes for the first time as “adult-onset acne.” The good news? Adult acne, like teenage acne, can be effectively treated.

What causes acne?

Adult acne is caused by many of the same factors as teenage acne: excess oil (sebum) production, clogged hair follicles, bacteria, and inflammation. A key player is Cutibacterium acnes (formerly Propionibacterium acnes), a natural bacterium that lives on the skin. Acne occurs when hair follicles become blocked by oil and dead skin cells, creating an environment where bacteria can thrive. This leads to inflammation and the formation of spots.

Hormonal changes, such as those related to menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can trigger excess oil production. These fluctuations raise androgen levels, causing oil glands to enlarge and produce more sebum, which can clog pores and promote bacterial growth.

Is acne hereditary?

Yes, acne can be hereditary. If one or both of your parents had acne, especially as adults, you are more likely to develop it as well. Studies show acne can have a genetic predisposition, meaning if your family has a history of it, you may be at higher risk. However, genetics is just one factor, and lifestyle, hormones, and skincare also play a role.

Will my acne go away of its own accord?

For many, acne may improve with age, especially after the mid-40s and menopause, when it’s less common. However, waiting for it to disappear isn’t ideal. Over-the-counter products may offer some relief, but persistent acne often requires prescribed treatment. Your GP might recommend antibiotic tablets, topical treatments, or the combined oral contraceptive pill. Prescription skincare systems are another effective option.

Which products can help?

One highly effective skincare system is Obagi CLENZIderm, a 3-step solution for normal to oily skin. It contains clinically proven benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid to treat acne at its source, promoting clearer skin. As this system requires a prescription, you’ll need to consult a clinic. Most offer free consultations to discuss your acne and explore treatments like Obagi or light therapy.

We hope this guide helps you better understand your acne treatment options and gives you the confidence to take the next step toward clearer, healthier skin. Ready to take control of your skin? Book your initial consultation with us today, and let our experienced team help you find the best solution for your acne concerns.

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